Roberto Baggio

Roberto Baggio
Il Divin Codino

Thursday, 24 May 2012

Crossing: One of the Game's Big Problems

Around 10 years ago, the English decided that David Beckham was the world's best crosser of the ball. Only the English could have dressed up that limited talent to make it sound like a super-skill as they, above all other nations, nurture such an obsession with crossing that they have turned it into a fundamental of attacking play, convincing a large chunk of the soccer-playing world that this is the way things should be.
The idea has the beauty of simplicity, or at least the simple-mindedness: away goes the winger, over comes the cross and here comes the centre-forward to bludgeon the ball into the net. Anyone can understand that; I could, when I was about five years old. But, I don't know, shouldn't things have developed a bit since those far-off days?
Recently, during an English Premier League game on TV, the commentator - a former England international - hailed the arrival of a late defensive substitute with the comment that "he delivers good crosses". A few minutes later an attacking sub came charging on to be greeted with "he delivers crosses into the box". As it happened, in the few remaining minutes, neither player managed a cross. But there had been plenty during the game. I re-watched and counted 31. The score was 1-0 and the goal did not come from a cross.
I decided to compare the stats from a Spanish game (Barcelona v Racing Santander) with those from an English match (Everton v Manchester United) and discovered there were almost three times as many crosses in the Premier League game. I repeated the exercise, comparing another English game (Sunderland v West Ham United) with another Barça match.


Admittedly, this second Spanish game was a very special one, with Barcelona thrashing Real Madrid 5-0, but so what? It did contain some crosses, 10 in fact, which, when set aside alongside the 31 from the English game, nicely confirm the 3:1 ratio.
More important, and much more exciting to me, was the confirmation that crosses are highly inefficient at producing goals. Of the nine Barça goals, none of them came from a cross - which I'm calling any aerial ball delivered into the penalty area from a wide position, but from no further than 30 yards away. I haven't included corner kicks.
In the intricate network of passing movements that led to Barcelona's five goals against Real - the first of which involved a 32-pass sequence - there was only one aerial ball.
The way Barça play on the ground inevitably reduces the cross to just another, no that frequently used, option; a way occasionally varying attacking movement.
We've seen this style before in the way that the great Brazil teams played, though the more recent Dunga-inspired versions have been less devoted to it. Given that the style is widely praised, and that Spain and Barcelona are currently making it highly successful, it's reasonable to ask why it isn't more widely copied.
The answer, I suppose, is it's too difficult. "You need special players," is a response I've heard. Yes, you do - but how many countries or coaches are out there looking for and encouraging players like Xavi and Andrés Iniesta?
We're talking about difference between artistry and crudity.
Barcelona's attacking moves feature highly accurate and properly paced passing on the ground. The need cleverly timed - but not extravagantly energetic - movement off the ball. Compared to those skills, crosses are far too frequently lazy, slipshod way of delivering the ball to a team-mate.
If crosses are meant to be passes then most of them are inaccurate. But the object of most crosses is more about hope than accuracy. Given the dense crowding in modern-day penalty areas the best that can be hoped for is to deliver a cross that the goalkeeper can't reach but which encourages him to go for. After that, it's a matter of hoping for the best - even though defenders win the vast majority of crosses. There is the hope of a team-mate latching on to the second ball or the knockdown amid scenes that are not likely to add great beauty to the game.
When your style goes looking for knockdowns, you don't need players like Xavi or Iniesta.
Certainly, the swift execution of a winger's run, a cross on the run, and a flying header on goal, has immense beauty. But how many times does that happen? These days, rarely.
When people complain about the lack of goalscoring in the modern game, at least some of the blame can be laid on this extraordinary devotion to the outdated and far from intelligent use of crosses; a stylistic quirk that is not only inefficient, but stands in the way of the development of a much more dangerous and beautiful attacking game.

Originally written by Paul Gardner, World Soccer January 2011

Five to Follow: Potential Stars of the Libertadores Cup

Potential Stars of the Libertadores Cup:



Luis Caballero:
Club: Olimpia (Paraguay)
Age: 21 (22/04/90)
Position: Striker

Strong and versatile, he enjoyed a fine second half of 2011, forming an excellent partnership with the more experienced Pablo Zeballos as Olimpia won a first league title since 2000.

Héctor Canteros:
Club: Vélez Sársfield (Argentina)
Age: 22 (15/03/89)
Position: Midfielder

Stocky midfielder organiser who is leading the latest generation of products from Vélez youth academy. Can play in the holding role or higher up. Has a good all-round game.

Kevin Harbottle:
Club: Universidad Católica (Chile)
Age: 21 (08/06/90)
Position: Midfielder

Support striker or attacking midfielder with pace, strength, balance and a good left foot. Showed flashes with Unión Española in last year's Libertadores, before joining Católica, where he ended 2011 in fine form.

Raúl Ruidíaz:
Club: Universidad de Chile (Chile)
Age: 21 (25/07/90)
Position: Striker

A new signing from Universitario de Lima, he carries a goal threat and is growing in confidence. Can operate up front or on the right flank and will likely have the tough task of replacing Eduardo Vargas, now with Napoli.

Macnelly Torres:
Club: Atlético Nacional (Colombia)
Age: 27 (01/11/84)
Position: Midfielder

Playmaker with vision to spot a pass and the technique to deliver it. He helped Nacional win the first of two titles in 2011, and returns after a spell with San Luis in Mexico.

Wednesday, 23 May 2012

Talent Scout: Jordy Clasie

Country: Holland
Club: Feyenoord
Position: Midfielder
Age: 20 (27/07/91)
Previous club: Excelsior

The revelation of this season's Eredivisie is not one to cut and run.While so many recent products of Feyenoord's academy have flown the nest at the first opportunity - Jeffrey Bruma and Nathan Aké (Chelsea), Kyle Ebecilio (Arsenal), Karim Rekik (Manchester City) and Rajiv van La Parra (now back in Holland with Heerenveen after a stint in France with Caen) - Clasie was more than happy to stay, demonstrating a preference for the in-house and the organic which is now reaping huge dividends.
In his eyes, Feyenoord are not merely employers or a staging post on the road to a bigger payday. With the club since the age of nine, he has a deep attachment to the Rotterdammers' famous red-and-white-halved shirts and after just six months in the first team he is adamant that a transfer abroad is not around the corner.
"I'm not going to judge the guys who left," says the Dutch under-21 international, a diminutive but intensely-driver central midfielder with more than a hint of Wesley Sneijder in him.
"They had their reasons. I can only speak for myself and I've always thought it best to complete your football education where you're the most comfortable - and Feyenoord is my place.

"Ever since I was a kid my aim was to become a professional here, to regularly play in front of full-houses at De Kuip. That dream has now come true, but it doesn't mean it's the end of the story.
"I want to make a name for myself and Feyenoord, help the club win things again."
"I'm under contract until 2015, so any move abroad is much further down the line as far as I'm concerned."
Born and raised in Haarlem, to the west of Amsterdam, he is, however, every inch the archetypal Rotterdam footballer: gusty, proud and busy. He competes with the heart of a warrior and generally makes up for his lack of inches with quick thinking and all-round liveliness. His passing, long or short, is crisp and accurate, he is clever in his support play and, all in all, he keeps the Feyenoord motor running. Not for nothing is his role model Barcelona's Xavi.
"I wasn't taking any risk at all when I included Jordy in the first team at the start of the season," says coach Ronald Koeman. "He was ready in all ways. He had the ability, confidence and desire and what's more he's Feyenoord-crazy. He gad just completed a very successful year on loan at Excelsior [the Rotterdam outfit and Feyenoord feeder side] and proved he could cut it at this level. The fans here love him so they should."

Talent Scout: Radja Nainggolan

Country: Belgium
Club: Cagliari (Italy)
Position: Midfielder
Age: 23 (04/05/88)
Previous Clubs: Germinal Beerschot, Piacenza (Italy)
International debut: May 2009, v Chile
Caps: 2 (0 goals)

Talent and will are not always enough to make the grade in football; sometimes a young player needs a coach with insight to put him on the right path. And that was very much the case with Radja Nainggolan, who was treading water until Mario Somma, his coach at Italian Serie B side Piacenza ordered him to stop operating as a second striker or playmaker three years ago and instead gave him a new on-pitch persona: that of an all-purpose midfielder.
Bought in 2005 by Piacenza from famous old Belgian club Germinal Beerschot, Nainggolan initially had severe reservations about the change of role. But ultimately he did as he was told and within a couple of months he was producing five-star performances on a regular basis, catching the eye with his stamina, fiery tackling, tactical sense and impressive passing.


"I made him think again as to what his strengths and weaknesses were," says Somma. "However, I must stress that if he's turned into a great prospect it's mostly because he realised that he had the tools to become a much more complete player. It was his choice to work so hard on improving his game."
The son of a Belgian mother and an Indonesian father, Nainggolan was snapped up by Cagliari in early 2010 and his star has continued to rise.
During the recent transfer window, the 23-year-old was a major transfer target for Juventus, only for Cagliari president Massimo Cellino to stubbornly pull down the shutters.
"I fancy Radja will one day play for Real Madrid," predicts Cellino. "But for the moment the status quo is the best position. He doesn't want to go and we don't want to sell."
Many Indonesian football fans identify with the great and the good in the Premier League. Now they have an excellent reason to follow one of their own in Serie A.

Talent Scout: Marc-André ter Stegen

Country: Germany
Club: Borussia Mönchengladbach
Position: Goalkeeper
Age: 19 (30/04/91) 



The character and style of the figure between the Gladback posts certainly has gone from one extreme to another in the last 40 years.

Back in late 1960s and 1970s, when the club won no fewer than five Bundesliga titles, their last line of defence was the eccentric and colourful Wolfgang Kleff, a thrill seeker if ever there was one. Times change, however, and if Marc-André ter Stegen is already considered a candidate for the full national squad it is precisely because he is not a showman. Instead, he prioritises solidity, application and effectiveness.

The teenager goes about his job with the minimum of fuss, yet even this most calm and composed of individuals can be caught letting off emotional steam. Legenedary German custodian Oliver Kahn, the youngster likes to celebrate a vital save with a clinched-fist pose of delight and it was wholly fitting when Kahn recently described Ter Stegend as the second-best keeper in Bundesliga behind Manuel Neuer of Bayern.

On Borussia's books from the age of four, his rise has indeed been meteoric. For most of the last season he was content to understudy first-choice Logan Bailly, but with the team sinking fast into the relegation morass, coach Lucien Favre made a crucial decision in April to invert the pecking order and give Ter Stegen his chance.


Media consensus was that Favre had lost his mind, that pitching in a raw rookie at such a pressurised juncture was a gamble too far. Favre, though, hit back, saying: "I have every faith in the boy. He's a German youth international and won the European title with the under-17s a couple of years ago. He is a quality keeper. Who cannot see it is blind."

Extraordinary in his reflexes, handling of crosses and speed off his line, Ter Stegen looked a natural from the word go. And thanks in no small part to his nerveless displays Gladbach mounted the most improbable of escapes.

"The manner in which Marc-André came in at the eleventh hour to help steady the ship says everything about his amazing talent and maturity," says Gladback's director of sport, Max Eberl.

"No one can say it was a fluke. He's contained to shine for us this term. It's almost frightening that someone so young is this good."

Talent Scout: Paolo Hurtado

Country: Peru

Club: Allianz Lima

Position: Winger

Previous club: Juan Aurich (loan)

Age: 21 (27/07/90)

International debut: September 2011,v Bolivia

As the Juan Aurich players celebrated a first Peruvian title in December, one of the beaten Alianza Lima team could be excused for having mixed feelings.

With opportunities limited in the capital, Paolo Hurtado was loaned north to Aurich in 2009 and his time there left him with happy memories – “the dressing room was the most entertaining place I’ve been in my life,” he recalls. It also kick-started his career and he continued the momentum picked up at Aurich after his return to Alianza in 2010. The following year he established himself as one of the brightest young talents in Peru and made his international debut.
Nicknamed “Little Horse”, there is more to his game than merely speed and stamina – there is also evidence of thoroughbred ability. While having not yet acquired the same imposing physique, there are similarities with Manchester United and Ecuador winger Antonio Valencia. Versatile enough to play at right-back or in central midfield, he has shown his best form wide on the right for Alianza.
Running with the ball at pace, providing good service and cutting in to carry a goal threat, Hurtado’s club displays won him two caps in friendlies against Bolivia last September. He may not have seen action in the World Cup qualifiers yet, but his time will surely come.
Much depends, however, on where he goes next. He came through the club’s youth ranks, making his first-team debut in 2008. Four years on, several European clubs are circling and Alianza’s precarious financial situation may force a sale.



If so, Hurtado may regret not achieving his ambition of leaving the club as national champions. Sidelined by a knee injury in October, he was only fit enough to appear as a late substitute in the first leg of the Final against Juan Aurich. He started the return but was forced off before the end. In the decisive third game he was
back to his best and was a strong candidate for man of the match.
Aurich may have won the title but Hurtado could at least feel in his loan spell he had played a small part in their rise. Now the “Little Horse” could well be involved in a higher-grade race.

Sunday, 29 April 2012

The North-South Divide

After Brazil had won the World Cup in 1958 using a back four, the rest of the world were forced to react. Almost overnight the old-school W-M formation, which dominated tactical thinking almost everywhere else, seemed outmoded and needed revision. As a result, teams essentially took one of two routes – and the route they chose was determined almost entirely on national grounds, with that choice continuing to have an effect on the basic tactical template in those countries today.

The revolution in Brazil was actually a process of evolution, with the 2-3-5 line-up enduring even after the 1925 change in the offside law which prompted a rethink in Europe. However, when the Hungarian coach Dori Kurschner was appointed at Flamengo in 1937 things started to change.
Kurschner wanted the centre-half and two inside-forwards to play deeper, but the change in style was unpopular with many and the coach was forced out in 1938. The club turned back to Flavio Costa, the man Kurschner had replaced and who had acted as his assistant.
Although Costa had undermined his boss at every turn, mocking his new tactical outlook, he privately recognised the wisdom of the formational changes. He repackaged Kurschner’s ideas as “the diagonal” by pulling one of the half-backs a little deeper and advancing one of the inside-forwards, thereby beginning the process that would eventually culminate in the creation of 4-2-4 in the early 1950s.

Swiss influence
The tactical developments in Switzerland were far quicker. Karl Rappan, who was fed up with seeing his semi-professional players at Servette overrun by fitter opponents in the 1930s, pulled back his half-backs to flank the full-backs, one of whom operated as a sweeper behind the defence – the verrou (bolt) – creating a 1-3-3-3 formation.

The Swiss influence over football in Italy was particularly strong at the time. Vittorio Pozzo, who coached Italy to World Cup success in 1934 and 1938, spent two years with Zurich club Grasshoppers, while Francesco Cali, who captained Italy in their first-ever international in 1910, was educated in Lausanne. Furthermore, most teams in the north of the country fielded at least one Swiss player in the years between the wars. These influences probably helped sow the seeds for the arrival of the Italian catenaccio defensive system, which took off in the 1950s.

Giuseppe Viani, one of the pioneers of the system, claimed he had devised catenaccio while taking a dawn walk by the docks at Salerno in 1947 and saw a fishing boat using a reserve net to sweep up any fish the main net had missed.

By pulling a half-back behind the back three, Viani began the process that would lead to Milan and Internazionale becoming major forces in European club football in the 1960s. By then the system had evolved to feature a sweeper, a marking centre-back, a right-back who would tuck in and mark, an attacking left-back and a right-winger – the tornante (returner) – who would shuttle back to fill the space left by the narrow right-back.

Elsewhere in Europe, subtle and not so subtle variations began to appear, often quite independently of each other.

In the Soviet Union, Boris Arkadiev had been dabbling with a back four from the mid-1940s as he sought a platform for the “organised disorder” of his highly mobile midfield and forward lines at Dynamo Moscow. The famous Hungary side of the early 1950s used their left-half, Jozsef Zakarias, so deep that he almost functioned as a fourth defender, while in England the process was much blunter, with a half-back dragged back to make the back three into a back four.



By the mid-1960s, another Soviet coach, Viktor Maslov, had developed a “pressing” game, in which his players hounded the ball in packs, confident that his zonal marking system was sophisticated enough not to leave opponents free in dangerous areas. And in Holland it became apparent that pressing was even more effective when combined with a high offside line.

During the 1960s, Europe effectively split into two camps: one half preferring a libero, and the other half favouring a back four and a pressing game. In general terms, the north – Britain, Holland and, eventually, Scandinavia – went with pressing, while the south – Italy, Yugoslavia and Spain – adopted the libero. Two key exceptions were Germany, who only really ditched the libero in favour of pressing in the mid-1990s, and the Soviet Union who combined pressing with a libero.

It’s tempting to speculate why this should be, particularly as, in western Europe, the split mirrors the Protestant-Catholic divide – even down to the odd hybrid position of Germany. Could it be that those brought up with a Protestant work ethic feel the need to always be doing something, hence the constant movement of pressing? It could equally be the case that in the warmer climate of southern Europe a more reactive style of football was preferable. Whatever the reasons, few countries seem to have diverted from the stylistic path that they adopted following the demise of W-M.

There are, of course, revolutionaries, the likes of Arrigo Sacchi who brought a pressing 4-4-2 to Milan or Jim Smith who used a 3-5-2 at QPR, but they self-consciously went against the grain.





The back three
Italian football under catenaccio got used to having three de facto centre-backs with one wide player who covered the length of each flank, so it makes sense that it is there that the revival of the back three has been at its strongest. Italian football likes the comfort of a packed centre, but found last season that its preferred 4-3-1-2 was too narrow.

Udinese and Napoli showed that by pulling a midfielder back and advancing the full-backs they could have width higher up the pitch. In fact, so widespread has the shift to 3-4-3 been in Italian football that, on one weekend in January earlier this year, 13 of the 20 sides playing in Serie A deployed that formation at some stage. But then they were preconditioned to do so.
The great split of the 1960s – the divide between pressing and playing with a libero – continues to shape football today.




Originally written by Jonathan Wilson